Sep. 27, 2006 03:08
YouTube University
Posted by JohnPMayer under [ Cyberculture , Legal Education ][ (4) Comment ] | [ (0) Trackbacks ]

Put this blog post under thinking out loud.
I have been watching the rise of YouTube and Flickr and other media sharing and social software/networking sites and I always wonder what kind of educational angle there is (it's my job) and I think I see where it's headed.
I was reading about Yale's grant from the Hewlett Foundation to post seven courses to the web- materials, syllabus, video - essentially everything but the credit. The Hewlett Foundation is giving them $700,000 to do this and I my first thought was ... that won't scale.
What would scale?
What if the students did the recording themselves and posted them to YouTube? That would scale.
It may sound silly to ask students to do this, but if I believe that video recording equipment will be in every cell phone in about five years. This is jist an extension of Moore's Law applied to cell phones (many of which already have digital cameras).
Besides, cell phones already have a wireless network connection built-in and I can imagine that while the video is being recorded and stored locally, it is also being streamed directly to YouTube.
Now, let's build on that.
As the student types her notes into the course wiki (as are other students) they become part of the shared note-taking ecosystem just for that class. Maybe the progressive and far-thinking university has set-up a system like this for their students, but more likely, the students (who are digital natives) have already taken the initiative and done this for themselves. It would not cost much to setup a private wiki using JotSmart or Socialtext.
Flickr comes in as a photostream of what the instructor is writing on the whiteboard which is valuable for different reasons than the video stream on YouTube.
Of course, someone is making an old-fashioned sound-only recording that is streamed/saved to the course blog so that everyone else automatically gets it from the RSS feed they subscribed to at the beginning of the semester. There are plenty of free blog/podcasting services - many are free.
What is missing from this scenario?
The 'official' course website, of course. It is not irrelevant, but it is not the only aspect of the course that is on the web - it's probably just a starting point. The real, valuable information is what the students produce because it represents their efforts to learn.
Faculty may worry about staying ahead of their students, but I think they don't have to worry - they can never stay ahead of their students. Certainly, the IT departments at universities cannot and why should they when students have all these tools available to them.
Passwords and access-limited sites are not going to be the norm for these students. They are not competing with other students on the curve, they are all trying to learn. Once there is an ecosystem of this type of learning activity, there will be network effects emerging. Students having trouble will search other student's notes who took the same class (perhaps from the same instructor or others using the same book). It sounds like this would be a meta-tagging/findability nightmare, but not if you include del.icio.us-like tagging to create an ad-hoc taxonomy (or folksonomy) so that people can find each other's stuff in a very granular way.
All of these tools exist today (well, except for the cell-phone video cams that can stream to YouTube) and so we don't have to figure out how to design the software. There are intellectual property implications all over the place, but if Yale is giving away the video of the course, how can they object if someone else makes a video for themselves and gives it away?
In a few years, you won't be able to find a university or professor who can get away with not allowing the classroom to be video or audio recorded.
Isn't this a good thing?
Students would be smarter, education widely/universally available.
I think so.


27/09/2006, 10:34
John,
Video from PDAs and cellphones is already here and YouTube knows it. See:
http://news.com.com/2100-1025_3-6070527.html
http://youtube.com/my_profile_mobile
Indeed several of the phones available from Sprint/Nextel that we are considering include video capabilities.
Now what if we could record with cell phones and post that to Classcaster without making a call?
29/11/2006, 19:54
I found this page after doing a google search for "youtube university course." I've been thinking these thoughts for quite some time, and for my part, I hope it turns out you're right that it will be taboo in the future NOT to make work public. But, there are significant barriers to that becoming a reality.
Consider the following:
"Many students probably create a work that would infringe a faculty member's copyright, that is, they base their notes on and incorporate her particular expression rather than just state facts and ideas she articulates in more detail. Faculty members have always permitted this kind of activity without actually talking about it. They “implicitly” license students to create a “derivative work” from the lecture. The license is implied through academic tradition -- students are expected to take notes. …
Now faculty may wish to make the implied license explicit and add some restrictions.
A limited license to take notes could be very important to protecting the intellectual content of lecture materials …"
University of Texas, Office of the General Counsel, August 2001 (http://www.utsystem.edu/ogc/intellectualproperty/lectures.htm)
For my part, I think the concerns about intellectual property as it relates to scholarship attest more to the need to overhaul what copyright is and who it protects. I think the only way a student-uploaded youtube classes would be effective as a cultural phenomenon would be as a guerilla activity to bring issues of copyright and academic policy to national attention. Because they wouldn't go unnoticed.
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